The Role of Parental Involvement in Special Education Programs
Keywords:
Parental involvement, Special education programs, Individualized Education ProgramAbstract
Parental involvement plays a crucial role in the success of special education programs, as it significantly impacts the academic and social development of children with special needs. This involvement goes beyond attending parent-teacher meetings; it encompasses active participation, collaboration, and communication between parents, educators, and specialists. parents are essential advocates for their children in special education. They are often the primary source of information about their child's needs, strengths, and challenges. By actively participating in the Individualized Education Program (IEP) process, parents can contribute valuable insights that help tailor educational strategies to their child's unique requirements. This collaboration ensures that the educational goals and strategies are aligned with the child's individual needs. parental involvement fosters a supportive and nurturing home environment. Parents who are engaged in their child's education are more likely to reinforce classroom learning at home, which is especially crucial for children with special needs. These children often require consistent reinforcement and practice of skills outside the school setting to achieve their academic and developmental goals. parental involvement positively impacts a child's self-esteem and emotional well-being. When parents actively engage with their child's education, it sends a powerful message of support and encouragement, boosting the child's confidence and motivation to succeed. This emotional support is particularly vital for children with special needs who may face unique challenges and insecurities. effective communication between parents and educators enhances the overall quality of special education programs.
References
Alquraini, T., & Gut, D. M. (2012). Critical components of successful inclusion of students with severe disabilities: Literature review. International Journal of Special Education, 27(1), 42-59.
Baker, M. L., & Jivanjee, P. (2011). Coping with urban poverty: Parents' advocacy for their children in an urban public school. Exceptional Children, 78(1), 7-25.
Swick, K. J., & Graves, C. N. (2013). Parental involvement laws and parental rights: How legal structures affect the parent-school relationship. Educational Policy, 27(1), 98-133.
Turnbull, H. R., Turnbull, A. P., & Wehmeyer, M. L. (2010). Exceptional lives: Special education in today's schools (7th ed.). Pearson.
Turnbull, A. P., Turnbull, H. R., Erwin, E. J., Soodak, L. C., & Shogren, K. A. (2011). Families, professionals, and exceptionality: Positive outcomes through partnerships and trust. Pearson.