Basic Principles of Special Education

Authors

  • Kumar m Principal, MDS College of Education, Kosli, Rewari

Keywords:

Appropriate Public Education, parent and student involvement

Abstract

This manual provides both educators and parents of children with disabilities with a collection of recommendations that may be used to increase the children's access to the mainstream curriculum. These include: the legal requirements concerning access to the general curriculum; the principles of access to the general education curriculum; relevant findings from Congress; the general education curriculum and state-wide testing; the purpose of modifications; suggested adaptations and modifications related to the volume of work, time, support, difficulty, participation, and physical adaptations; ways in which parents and teachers can help students follow directions and pay attention to wording in assignments; and physical adaptations.

Author Biography

Kumar m, Principal, MDS College of Education, Kosli, Rewari

This manual provides both educators and parents of children with disabilities with a collection of recommendations that may be used to increase the children's access to the mainstream curriculum. These include: the legal requirements concerning access to the general curriculum; the principles of access to the general education curriculum; relevant findings from Congress; the general education curriculum and state-wide testing; the purpose of modifications; suggested adaptations and modifications related to the volume of work, time, support, difficulty, participation, and physical adaptations; ways in which parents and teachers can help students follow directions and pay attention to wording in assignments; and physical adaptations.

References

Ainscow, M. (Ed.) (1991). Effective Schools for All. London: Fulton. Ainscow, M. (1994). Special Needs in the Classroom: A Teacher Education Guide. Kingsley/UNESCO.

Atkinson, D., Jackson, M. and Walmsley, J. (1997) Forgotten Lives: Exploring the History of Learning Disability. Kidderminster: BILD.

Avramidis, E., Bayliss, P. & Burden, R. (2000). A Survey into Mainstream Teachers' Attitudes Towards the Inclusion of Children with Special Educational Needs in the Ordinary School in one Local Education Authority. Educational Psychology, 20 (2), 193-213.

Beh-Pajooh, A. (1992). The effect of social contact on college teachers' attitudes towards students with severe mental handicaps and their educational integration, European Journal of Special Needs Education, 7, 231-236.

Berlin, I. (1997). The pursuit of the ideal, in Berlin, I. The Proper Study of Mankind: An Anthology of Essays, edited by Hardy, H. and Hausheer, R. London: Pimlico.

Bowman, I. (1986). Teacher training and the integration of handicapped pupils: some findings from a fourteen nation UNESCO study. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 1, 29-38.

Center, Y. & Ward, J. (1987). Teachers' attitudes towards the integration of disabled children into regular schools, The Exceptional Child, 34, 41-56. Coates, R.D. (1989). The regular Education Initiative and opinions of regular classroom teachers, Journal of Learning Disabilities, 22, 532-536.

Cole, D. A. (1991). Social integration and severe disabilities: A longitudinal analysis of child outcomes. Journal of Special Education, 25(3), 340-351.

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Published

30-12-2022

How to Cite

Kumar, D. M. (2022). Basic Principles of Special Education. Global International Research Thoughts, 10(2), 94–97. Retrieved from http://girt.shodhsagar.com/index.php/j/article/view/73

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Section

Original Research Article

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